MikeOD> Magical thinking is common in schizophrenia.
-MT
=========
So Dr. Bates and all second-opinion people (who you disagree with)
are:
1. Are schizophrenic, and/or
2. Magical
If you "rule" applied for all time, then:
Ignaz Semmelwise was both.
No doctor would be "washing his hands" because:
Belief in the existence of germs is "magical".
Q. E. D.
Enjoy,
On Aug 20, 10:07*am, "Mike Tyner" <mty...@mindspring.com> wrote:
> Magical thinking is common *in schizophrenia.
>
> -MT
>
> "Lelouch" <misa...@googlemail.com> wrote in message
>
> news:e7c190f3-c4f6-42a5-9b00-(E-Mail Removed)...
> [...]
>
> Stories from the Clinic
>
> 8: Atrophy of the Optic Nerve
>
> By Emily C. Lierman
> ____
>
> About twenty-five years ago a patient came to the New York Eye
> Infirmary with well-marked atrophy of the optic nerve. According to
> all that we know of the laws of pathology he should have been totally
> blind; yet his vision was normal. The case was considered to be so
> remarkable that it was exhibited before a number of medical societies,
> but it was by no means an isolated one. On February 8, 1917, the
> editor published in the "New York Medical Journal," under the title,
> "Blindness Relieved By a New Method of Treatment," a report of a case
> in which the vision was improved from perception of light to normal.
> He has had quite a number of such cases.
> ____
>
> Some time ago a colored woman was led into the clinic by a friend. She
> had heard of Dr. Bates, and had come to him in the hope that he might
> be able to restore her sight. The doctor examined her eyes, and found
> that she had atrophy of the optic nerve complicated with other
> troubles. She could not count her fingers, nor had she any perception
> of light whatever. The doctor turned her over to me saying:
> * *"Help her, will you?"
> She was the real "mammy" type of negro, very good natured and
> motherly. She greeted me with a smile and said:
> * *"May de good Lor' bless you, ma'am, ef you can gives me again de
> light oh day."
> The words came from a very humble heart, and were very hopeful. When I
> heard them I can tell you that I lost some of my courage. It *might
> turn out that I could do nothing for her, and I dreaded to disappoint
> her. My work is not always easy; yet I like some hard cases to come my
> way, because when I can help them I feel that I have done something
> worth while.
> * *"Won't you tell me how long you have been blind?" I asked.
> * *"Yes, ma'am," she replied. "I's hasn't seed nothin' for two years,
> I's been in the hospital all dat time an' de doctors says dat mebbe
> I's nebber see again. Some friend oh mine says to me, 'You jes goes to
> de Harlem Hospital Clinic. Dere you find de doctor what makes you
> see.' So I jes come; dat's all."
>
> I told her to cover her eyes with the palms of her hands and asked if
> she could remember anything black. She replied:
> * *"Yes, ma'am, I 'member stove polish black, all right."
> * *"That's fine," I said. "Now keep remembering the black stove
> polish, and that will stop the strain in your eyes. When your eyes
> first began to trouble you, you strained to see, and every time you
> did that your eyes became worse. Now let us see what will happen when
> you stop the strain."
>
> I stood her against the wall to make things easier for her, for we
> have few chairs at the clinic, and left her to treat other patients,
> telling her not to open her eyes, nor to remove her palms from them,
> not for a moment, till I came back. Presently I became aware of a
> strange sound, a sort of mumbling. I was greatly puzzled, but tried
> not to show it for fear I would disturb the patients. All of a sudden,
> as I approached my blind patient, I discovered where the sound came
> from. She was saying in a low tone, "Black polish, black polish," just
> as fast as she could. I now held a test card covered with E's of
> various sizes turned in different directions a foot away from her
> eyes, and told her to take her hands down and look at it. The doctor,
> the other patients and myself were quite scared at the outburst that
> followed.
> * *"Ma'am, dat's a E; dat's a sure-nough E. I's sure dat's a black E
> on some white paper."
> This was a large letter on the first line, read by the normal eye at
> two hundred feet.
> But the next moment it faded from her eyes. That was my fault. I was
> not quick enough. What I should have done was to have her close her
> eyes and palm again the moment she saw the E. But I was greatly
> encouraged, not only because the patient had had a flash of vision,
> but because Dr. Bates had said he was sure I would help her to see
> again. I again told her to palm and remember black, and when, in a few
> moments, I asked her to take down her hands and look at the card, she
> again saw the E, and blacker than the first time. I now told her to
> close her eyes and open them for just a second, alternately,
> remembering the stove polish as she did so. She did this for a time,
> and was able to see the E each time she opened her eyes.
> * *"Now," I said, as I raised my hand and held it one foot from her
> eyes, "how many fingers can you see?"
> * *"Three," she replied, which was correct.
> I told her to rest her eyes by palming many times a day, and to come
> and see me three times a week. I also gave her some advice about her
> diet, and told her that enemas were quite necessary to relieve her
> constipation.
>
> Next clinic day she saw the seventy line of letters at one foot, and
> they did not fade away as did the E the first time she saw it. I told
> her to palm some more, and in a few minutes she counted my fingers
> correctly every time I asked her to, with only one exception.
> * *"If dis here seein' keeps up, ma'am," she remarked, "I sure will be
> able to earn mar livin' again. De Lor' bless you ma'am."
>
> She continued to come and made slow but sure progress for a time. Then
> came a time when she stayed away for several months. As I was very
> anxious to cure her, I worried about her considerably during this
> time. Then one day she turned up again. She seemed to be very much
> frightened about something, but her eyes looked much better. I was so
> glad to see her, and she seemed so much upset, that I refrained from
> scolding her, as I felt like doing, and in course of time I discovered
> the reason for her absence. She had been under treatment for some
> other troubles, and some doctor or nurse had scared her into
> discontinuing her visits to our clinic. She had, however, continued to
> palm several hours a day with most gratifying results.
> * *"Do you know, ma'am," she said, "I's can see every house number as
> I go visitin', an' I goes out to a day's work once in a while."
>
> She continued to come quite regularly, and her improvement continued.
> Sometimes I would find that she did not see as well as at her previous
> visit, but immediate improvement always followed palming. Her
> gratitude was pathetic, and every little while she would bring a
> bundle, saying:
> * *"Dis here is fo' *you, ma'am. You sabe me from blindness. Yes, you
> did, an' I's mighty grateful."
> These bundles contained gifts of various kinds—a cocoa-nut from the
> West Indies at one time, grapefruit and cucumbers at another, and a
> third a necklace made of tropical beans of various colors.
>
> The greatest day of her life came a few weeks ago when she washed a
> full set of Dresden china for her employer, without breaking a single
> piece, and earned four dollars and twenty cents by her day's work. If
> she continues to practice the palming, which she now forgets
> sometimes, I have no doubt that she will, in time, obtain normal
> vision. She now sees the largest letter on the card twenty feet away,
> and reads the headlines in newspapers. Recently Dr. Bates examined her
> eyes with the ophthalmoscope, and found the appearance of the optic
> nerve very much improved, more blood-vessels being visible in the
> papilla, or head of the nerve.
> ____
>
> Imperfect Sight Can be Cured Without Glasses
> You Can Cure Yourself
> You Can Cure Others
>
> Better Eyesight
> A monthly magazine devoted to the prevention and cure of imperfect
> sight without glasses
> Copyright, 1920, by the Central Fixation Publishing Company
> Editor—W. H. Bates, M.D.
> Publisher—Central Fixation Publishing Co.
> $2.00 per year, 20 cents per copy
> 342 West 42nd Street, New York, N. Y.
> Vol. III - October, 1920 - No. 4
> ____
>
> [...]