Is this what prism correction is for?

If I stare with one eye at a time (the other covered) at an object in
front of me (eg the front edge of the keyboard I am using now, or the
horizontal top of a door frame - ie distance doesn't matter) the image
from the left eye is higher than that from the right. Is this the
sort of effect usually corrected by prism in glasses?

I am 51 and have worn glasses for 40 yrs but never had a prism
prescribed or discussed. The amount of vertical separation between
the L and R images is a 2-3 cms at about 1 meter distance (best
example is the top of the monitor, which is a flat screen LCD). The
reason I am curious - for a couple of years I've been using my 'spare
glasses'. The reason they were the spares was that the main pair were
damaged and I never got round to getting new ones. My right eye is the
dominant eye but my spare glasses were spare precisely because I
always felt like something was 'off' in the right lens and never took
them back to the optician to query it. (It's a long story with many
transatlantic flights getting in the way of life). Anyway I got by
with the spare glasses and finally went to get an eye test and new
prescription (very similar to the old) and some new glasses.

Now I can see better through the new right lens but UH! I have
clashing images and my brain is struggling to reconcile them. Is it
because the left eye has gotten used to taking over for the last year
or two and now is not relishing giving up to the back-in-business
right eye? Will this go away if I persevere? It's been a month and
it isn't getting better. In addition to the vertical separation the
in the left image horizontal lines slope down left to right by about 3
degrees and in the right image slope down right to left about 1
degree.

Like this but not nearly so sharply (thank heavens)
L \
R /

At distance, believe it or not, this isn't a problem - my right eye
appears to more or less take over. At reading distance, using reading
glasses with a +1.75 ADD, this isn't a problem either. I seem to
manage fine. But at screen distance (typically 30-36 inches) I have
horrible sensations looking at a lot of horizontal information - text,
spreadsheets, graphs. Since I need to do precisely this (stare at
spreadsheets and graphs and all kinds of textual data tables) for 12
hrs a day - this is a problem. Is this type of thing sorted out by a
prism? The last OD was a stand-in after the OD at the nearest eye
test place passed away, he seemed very much in a hurry, and although
he tested both eyes separately he never put tested both together and
in fact separately each eye could indeed read the charts fine. He
never tested horizontal/vertical alignment between the eyes. I went
back but he was not there and had taken his records with him and now
they have someone else standing in so I made another appt but it isn't
for a week so I'm trying to learn as much as possible before I have to
go through it with someone new. But I have a pair of glasses from 15
yrs ago and I can see fine in them (apart from a bit blurry) and the
\/ effect & vertical separation is still there if I 'look' for it but
somehow my brain gets over it in those glasses but not in the super
sharp new glasses. I've worked with computers for 30 yrs and in over
40 yrs of eye tests and various ODs/optometrists this has never come
up before but it is a very real effect.

Is prism the answer? Is the slope due to axis corrections being wrong
or is that also prism?

OD -1.5 -2.5 90 Add +1.75
OS -3.5 -2.0 108 Add +1.75

Re sph: Left eye has always been weaker, since the last prescription
the right eye improved 0.25 but the left stayed the same. I think the
3.5 could instead be 3.25 without ill effect going by the new glasses,
there wasnt much difference when the OD was testing.

Re axis: Previous glasses OD 92 and OS 102, not much of a change, it's
always been measured somewhere around these values

Susanna schreef:

Susanna, what kind of glasses do you wear that causes the problem?

Progressive ones or bifocals or just monofocal (one for reading the
other for distance)

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)


> If I stare with one eye at a time (the other covered) at an object in
> front of me (eg the front edge of the keyboard I am using now, or the
> horizontal top of a door frame - ie distance doesn't matter) the image
> from the left eye is higher than that from the right. Is this the
> sort of effect usually corrected by prism in glasses?
>
> I am 51 and have worn glasses for 40 yrs but never had a prism
> prescribed or discussed. The amount of vertical separation between
> the L and R images is a 2-3 cms at about 1 meter distance (best
> example is the top of the monitor, which is a flat screen LCD). The
> reason I am curious - for a couple of years I've been using my 'spare
> glasses'. The reason they were the spares was that the main pair were
> damaged and I never got round to getting new ones. My right eye is the
> dominant eye but my spare glasses were spare precisely because I
> always felt like something was 'off' in the right lens and never took
> them back to the optician to query it. (It's a long story with many
> transatlantic flights getting in the way of life). Anyway I got by
> with the spare glasses and finally went to get an eye test and new
> prescription (very similar to the old) and some new glasses.
>
> Now I can see better through the new right lens but UH! I have
> clashing images and my brain is struggling to reconcile them. Is it
> because the left eye has gotten used to taking over for the last year
> or two and now is not relishing giving up to the back-in-business
> right eye? Will this go away if I persevere? It's been a month and
> it isn't getting better. In addition to the vertical separation the
> in the left image horizontal lines slope down left to right by about 3
> degrees and in the right image slope down right to left about 1
> degree.
>
> Like this but not nearly so sharply (thank heavens)
> L \
> R /
>
> At distance, believe it or not, this isn't a problem - my right eye
> appears to more or less take over. At reading distance, using reading
> glasses with a +1.75 ADD, this isn't a problem either. I seem to
> manage fine. But at screen distance (typically 30-36 inches) I have
> horrible sensations looking at a lot of horizontal information - text,
> spreadsheets, graphs. Since I need to do precisely this (stare at
> spreadsheets and graphs and all kinds of textual data tables) for 12
> hrs a day - this is a problem. Is this type of thing sorted out by a
> prism? The last OD was a stand-in after the OD at the nearest eye
> test place passed away, he seemed very much in a hurry, and although
> he tested both eyes separately he never put tested both together and
> in fact separately each eye could indeed read the charts fine. He
> never tested horizontal/vertical alignment between the eyes. I went
> back but he was not there and had taken his records with him and now
> they have someone else standing in so I made another appt but it isn't
> for a week so I'm trying to learn as much as possible before I have to
> go through it with someone new. But I have a pair of glasses from 15
> yrs ago and I can see fine in them (apart from a bit blurry) and the
> \/ effect & vertical separation is still there if I 'look' for it but
> somehow my brain gets over it in those glasses but not in the super
> sharp new glasses. I've worked with computers for 30 yrs and in over
> 40 yrs of eye tests and various ODs/optometrists this has never come
> up before but it is a very real effect.
>
> Is prism the answer? Is the slope due to axis corrections being wrong
> or is that also prism?
>
> OD -1.5 -2.5 90 Add +1.75
> OS -3.5 -2.0 108 Add +1.75
>
> Re sph: Left eye has always been weaker, since the last prescription
> the right eye improved 0.25 but the left stayed the same. I think the
> 3.5 could instead be 3.25 without ill effect going by the new glasses,
> there wasnt much difference when the OD was testing.
>
> Re axis: Previous glasses OD 92 and OS 102, not much of a change, it's
> always been measured somewhere around these values

On Aug 17, 10:51*pm, "Mike Tyner" <mty...@mindspring.com> wrote:
> ...
>
> If you show the doctor how you can make the image jump up and down by moving
> your hand back and forth, he'll be able to address that problem immediately.
> It might mean remaking glasses without the accidental prism, or remaking
> with some intentional prism in the other direction. In any event it's a
> common problem and easy to fix, if they test for it.

Thank you for replying.

Okay, it's becoming clearer now, conceptually if not yet visually.
The vertical imbalance is there without glasses, always has been, so I
guess it is adding prism that will help. Distance viewing is fine and
so is reading with a +1.75, but being confronted with lines of text or
horizontal lines at 30-36" is making my eyeballs want to explode and
is so bad that I can't sometimes accurately locate the mouse pointer
on the screen. That makes me go back to my older or oldest glasses
because the blur or lack of focus is much easier to cope with than the
swirling kaleidoscope effect with the new glasses. I hope the next
OD is going to know or figure out some way to test for the effect of
prism correction at this specific distance of 30-36".


> The sloping "V" problem is entirely different, probably nothing to do with
> prism or vertical imbalance. Since you say the prescription didn't change
> much I can guess it's due to switching from one brand of progressive to
> another, or changing the base curve of your lenses, or moving the optical
> centers up or down substantially.

I've never tried progressives and in fact this pair of reading glasses
with +1.75 is the first pair of reading glasses I've ever had. I've
read of the viewing area 'problems' with progressives and am not too
keen to try them. I often have to look from one to another large
screen quickly and to-and-from screen to paperwork or books/journals
with small text so I'm often visually scanning a wide area and don't
like the thought of moving my head so much as I've read occurs with
progressives. Maybe I'm just lazy but until I can get the 30-36"
range sorted out and get back to work I'm not inclined to do further
experimenting with progressives

The sloping lines are also present without glasses, I should have
mentioned it. I thought that's what astigmatism could produce and it
has never bothered me until this recent problem with the latest
prescription and reading the screen. My brain seems to figure out
that (e.g.) the sea doesn't lean over and so I don't just don't 'see'
the slope unless I separate out each eye's image by covering the
other. I'm wondering if fixing the vertical imbalance with some
degree of prism is going to relieve my brain from dealing with that
and it can get back to making the slopes to 'go away'.

I do think I'm better equipped to know how to talk to the next OD now,
so thank you again.

On Aug 18, 4:36*pm, Jan <nospam@nospam> wrote:
> Susanna schreef:
>
> Susanna, what kind of glasses do you wear that causes the problem?
>
> Progressive ones or bifocals or just monofocal (one for reading the
> other for distance)
>
> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)


Monofocal. I have 2 new pairs. One for distance (prescription per
first msg in thread), one for reading (with ADD +1.75 - they are a bit
difficult to use for screen work but for a few minutes at at time I
can do it by moving closer - so I do it sometimes depending on what
I'm trying to work on).

(As a sidenote I'm wondering if I could read fine with a +1.50 and see
the screen better but I haven't tried it)

I've never had bifocals or progressives.

Thanks for replying.

Susanna schreef:


You can try the following, move the frame or your head a little up and
down when viewing to an object.
Maybe there is a position were you have no jumb in the image your
looking at, can you try that and respond?

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)

> On Aug 18, 4:36 pm, Jan <nospam@nospam> wrote:
>> Susanna schreef:
>>
>> Susanna, what kind of glasses do you wear that causes the problem?
>>
>> Progressive ones or bifocals or just monofocal (one for reading the
>> other for distance)
>>
>> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
>
>
> Monofocal. I have 2 new pairs. One for distance (prescription per
> first msg in thread), one for reading (with ADD +1.75 - they are a bit
> difficult to use for screen work but for a few minutes at at time I
> can do it by moving closer - so I do it sometimes depending on what
> I'm trying to work on).
>
> (As a sidenote I'm wondering if I could read fine with a +1.50 and see
> the screen better but I haven't tried it)
>
> I've never had bifocals or progressives.
>
> Thanks for replying.
>

Susanna schreef:


You can try the following, move the frame or your head a little up and
down when viewing to an object.
Maybe there is a position were you have no jumb in the image your
looking at, can you try that and respond?

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)


> On Aug 18, 4:36 pm, Jan <nospam@nospam> wrote:
>> Susanna schreef:
>>
>> Susanna, what kind of glasses do you wear that causes the problem?
>>
>> Progressive ones or bifocals or just monofocal (one for reading the
>> other for distance)
>>
>> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
>
>
> Monofocal. I have 2 new pairs. One for distance (prescription per
> first msg in thread), one for reading (with ADD +1.75 - they are a bit
> difficult to use for screen work but for a few minutes at at time I
> can do it by moving closer - so I do it sometimes depending on what
> I'm trying to work on).
>
> (As a sidenote I'm wondering if I could read fine with a +1.50 and see
> the screen better but I haven't tried it)
>
> I've never had bifocals or progressives.
>
> Thanks for replying.
>

On Aug 18, 6:36*pm, "Mike Tyner" <mty...@mindspring.com> wrote:
> "Susanna" <s585...@gmail.com> wrote
.....
> > I've never tried progressives and in fact this pair of reading glasses
> > with +1.75 is the first pair of reading glasses I've ever had.
>
> It's very likely your glasses were _not_ designed to be clear and
> comfortable at 30-36 inches.


Yes I understand that's likely now. I did find an old pair (about 20
yrs old) that I described in my reply to Jan. They're almost right
for screen work (apart from still have clashing images but much less)
so I'll take them to the appt (don't have the prescription for them)
and see what the OD makes of them vs the latest prescription. I think
they may be working better than the newest ones (given and taking into
account for the fact that the newest are not ideal for this distance)
because the left eye is blurrier and might be allowing the right to
get more of it's own way (dominance) - I definitely think my brain
wants the right eye to dominate (does this makes sense? It's how it
feels).


> Astigmatism produces blur (like "smear" quality). It does not produce the
> sloping you describe. It's common for glasses to create sloping but if
> you're getting it without glasses you likely have something else going on..


Okay.


> IF IT'S NEW you should be evaluated for a muscle problem like superior
> oblique palsy.

I dont think so. I think it's just happened that my brain has
learned to adapt and let the right eye dominate unless there's reason
not to (as was the case with the pair before the newest glasses where
the right eye was the blurrier). I don't know if that's how the image
processing is supposed to work, I'm just trying to describe what
appears to be happening. (I should state the last I studied optics
was for telescopes but telescopes in those days didn't have dominant
eyes and brains complicating the mix, I kind of hope they still don't,
for a timeframe this was the 70s when CCD cameras were first being put
into use in astronomy but I've forgotten it all now. I digress)

> IF IT'S OLD there is no reason for alarm.

Well I did do some quick reading around and found "minor defects may
not become evident until adult life, when compensatory mechanisms
begin to fail" at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nerve

So I suppose the upside of getting older is that some of my old
glasses might be useful again but the downside is that my eyeballs
might fall over. Hummmm, not sure what to think about that.

I don't have other symptoms - no head tilt, no head injuries and no
known medical issues. I suppose it's possible though until it's
discounted.


> In any case, you need glasses made for 30-36".


Yes, seems so.


> You would find progressives absolutely lovely if the top portion were made
> for 4-6 feet and the bottom portion made for 18 inches. Those glasses would
> have _no_ significant width constraints. They would be "office" glasses, not
> used for driving and you'd peep over the top to watch TV.


I'll consider it then. I'll ask at the next appt and see what
happens. But is 18" a bit far for reading things on the desk - maybe
not as I tend to put things a little to the side. I'll give it some
real thought.

Thank you.

On Aug 19, 10:57 am, Jan <nospam@nospam> wrote:
> Susanna schreef:
>
> You can try the following, move the frame or your head a little up and
> down when viewing to an object.
> Maybe there is a position were you have no jumb in the image your
> looking at, can you try that and respond?


It took me some time to experiment. (it seems there is some sort of
hysteresis effect in the brain - each time I switch glasses the brain
remembers it's previous processing for a while so it gets confusing
unless the eyes are given time to adjust. Also I wanted to check for
any rotational effects vs holding the glasses in front of the eyes). I
tried several different pairs, but there's no position where the jump
goes away. I think I;m doing it right (as you asked). They are not
very tall lenses (typically oval-ish or rounded rectangular) so there
isn't much edge thickness or room for inducing prism. Unfortunately I
don't have the written prescriptions for all the glasses.


In all this experimenting I found an old pair of glasses from about 20
yrs ago (no corresponding written prescription) and they are almost
right for screen work. I can't read in them but they're not too-ooo
bad (maybe even a +0.5 add would make them good enough for reading),
and they're blurry for distance from about 6' out (also the cyl/axis
may need adjusting). So maybe, maybe, I should take these to the next
appt, show the OD and say 'I think I need something close to these for
office work, please please take a look at them' and let her figure out
the vertical thing.

Thanks again for replying.



> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
>
> > On Aug 18, 4:36 pm, Jan <nospam@nospam> wrote:
> >> Susanna schreef:
>
> >> Susanna, what kind of glasses do you wear that causes the problem?
>
> >> Progressive ones or bifocals or just monofocal (one for reading the
> >> other for distance)
>
> >> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
>
> > Monofocal. I have 2 new pairs. One for distance (prescription per
> > first msg in thread), one for reading (with ADD +1.75 - they are a bit
> > difficult to use for screen work but for a few minutes at at time I
> > can do it by moving closer - so I do it sometimes depending on what
> > I'm trying to work on).
>
> > (As a sidenote I'm wondering if I could read fine with a +1.50 and see
> > the screen better but I haven't tried it)
>
> > I've never had bifocals or progressives.
>
> > Thanks for replying.