This message is or should be legitimately cross posted to sci.med.vision and rec.arts.comics.dc.universe So please make sure that all responses are, likewise, cross posted both to sci.med.vision and rec.arts.comics.dc.universe I am endeavoring to resolve some classic comix bad science with a handy real science explanation. However I seem to be experiencing difficulty getting my point across on rec.arts.comics.dc.universe So I am now appealing for help and clarification on sci.med.vision. Thanks! ====== Perceived color correlates not to light wavelength, but to ratio of wavelengths. Even different wavelengths in similar ratios can be perceived as similar color. And the perceived colors include yellow. Infra-yellow, then, refers neither simply to orange nor to entirely new spectral coordinates or exotic quantum characteristics of photons, but rather to different non visible radiation wavelength emissions within ratios similar to those in which visible light is perceived as yellow. Hence the invisible infra-yellow has the similar nullifying effects upon power ring energies as visible yellow light and pigments. That so many utterly different sapient species are capable to perceive yellow, the wavelength ratios upon which power rings have no effect, is often cited as evidentiary support for Intelligent Design throughout the galaxies.