Interpreting a prescription

Discussion in 'Optometry Archives' started by nscth, Oct 3, 2003.

  1. nscth

    nscth Guest

    Can someone tell me what the "100x105" in the following prescription
    for glasses means?

    R-4.25-100X105
    L-5.50

    Thanks in advance.
     
    nscth, Oct 3, 2003
    #1
    1. Advertisements

  2. nscth

    Mark A Guest

    The -100 is the correction for astigmatism known as "cylinder." The -100 is
    actually -1.00. The 105 is the axis of the cylinder. See below for a further
    explanation.

    "Sphere, Cylinder, and Axis

    The three basic components of an ophthalmic prescription are sphere,
    cylinder, and axis. The sphere component of the prescription is described by
    lens power. Lenses with plus sphere power, correct for far-sightedness or
    hyperopia, while lenses with minus sphere power correct for near-sightedness
    or myopia. The spherical portion of a lens can be visualized as a slice from
    the edge of a sphere; the smaller the sphere, the steeper the curve, and
    thus more dramatic the power.

    Often prescriptions also have a cylinder component to correct for
    astigmatism. Just as the spherical component can be visualized as a slice
    from the edge of a sphere, the cylinder component can be visualized as a
    slice from the edge of a cylinder, parallel to the axis of the cylinder.
    Light rays passing through a cylinder component will converge or diverge as
    with the spherical component, however the focus will be along a line instead
    of a point. This is why cylinder and axis must go hand-in-hand. As with
    sphere power, cylinder power is expressed in diopters (D) and is calculated
    as the inverse of the distance in meters between the focal line or meridian
    and the lens. Axis is expressed in degrees between 0 and 180. Axis
    measurements between 180 and 360, merely duplicate those between 0 and 180.
    In other words, an axis measurement of 270 degrees is the same as a
    measurement of 90 degrees, likewise a measurement of 190 degrees is the same
    as a measurement of 10 degrees. So, for simplicity, axis is always expressed
    between 0 and 180 degrees."
    http://www.laramyk.com/learn/sphere_cylinder_and_axis.html
     
    Mark A, Oct 3, 2003
    #2
    1. Advertisements

Ask a Question

Want to reply to this thread or ask your own question?

You'll need to choose a username for the site, which only take a couple of moments (here). After that, you can post your question and our members will help you out.